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Breastfeeding Nutrition: 7 Healthy Eating Tips for Lactating Mothers

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A woman is more likely to suffer the worst side effects of malnutrition, especially when they are pregnant or breastfeeding. During breastfeeding, it is very important for a mother to pay attention to the intake of nutrients that enter her body. It is not only important for the mother but also helps in the proper growth of the unborn baby inside the womb. Today, in this article, let’s understand the science behind why a woman needs proper nutrition during pregnancy and what these nutrients are.

Speaking to HealthWireMedia.com, Dr Shobha G, a nutritionist, and member of Rotary Club Bengaluru Platinum City (RCBPC) said, “The term ‘acute malnutrition’ or ‘severe wasting’ sounds unfamiliar to mothers from underprivileged and rural backgrounds in India. They not only lack nutritional knowledge but, at the same time, are unaware of how a mother’s malnutrition during pregnancy adversely affects her child’s survival, growth, and development and her access to nutrition.”

Nutritional Status And Rise In Anaemia

The fifth round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) highlights concerns about nutritional status and a rise in anaemia among both women and children. The survey also states that in India, more than half of the children and women are anaemic in all the round-II states and union territories. In India, there are 189.2 million undernourished individuals, out of which, the majority are women and children. According to the Global Hunger Index, malnutrition and the widespread prevalence of stunting, wasting, and nutritional deficiencies among women and children are well-recognized elements of India’s profile. This is mostly due to the fact that undernourished moms can start cycles of undernutrition by giving birth to babies who are deficient in certain nutrients and vitamins.

ALSO READ: Breast Milk Sugar May Help Protect Babies From Jaundice, Study Finds

Breastfeeding Nutrition: 7 Healthy Eating Tips for Lactating Mothers

The nutrition requirements for the breastfeeding mother are very similar to those who are expecting. Here are a variety of nutrients that are good for breastfeeding mothers and their sources:

National Nutrition Week is observed the first week of September to increase public awareness of the value of nutrition for well-being, growth, and prosperity. The American Dietetic Association introduced the idea of National Nutrition Week for the first time in 1973 in order to inform people about nutrition. India introduced the idea of National Nutrition Week in 1982 to promote understanding of the value of nutrition for a healthy and sustainable lifestyle. When we talk about the lack of nutrition and its effect on the body, the first thing that comes to mind is where it all begins. Well, according to the experts, it all starts from the period when a woman conceives.

A woman is more likely to suffer the worst side effects of malnutrition, especially when they are pregnant or breastfeeding. During breastfeeding, it is very important for a mother to pay attention to the intake of nutrients that enter her body. It is not only important for the mother but also helps in the proper growth of the unborn baby inside the womb. Today, in this article, let’s understand the science behind why a woman needs proper nutrition during pregnancy and what these nutrients are.

Dr Shobha G said, “The term ‘acute malnutrition’ or ‘severe wasting’ sounds unfamiliar to mothers from underprivileged and rural backgrounds in India. They not only lack nutritional knowledge but, at the same time, are unaware of how a mother’s malnutrition during pregnancy adversely affects her child’s survival, growth, and development and her access to nutrition.”

ALSO READ: DHA in Pregnancy: 5 Important Reasons Every Pregnant Woman Should Monitor Her Levels

Nutritional Status And Rise In Anaemia

The fifth round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) highlights concerns about nutritional status and a rise in anaemia among both women and children. The survey also states that in India, more than half of the children and women are anaemic in all the round-II states and union territories. In India, there are 189.2 million undernourished individuals, out of which, the majority are women and children. According to the Global Hunger Index, malnutrition and the widespread prevalence of stunting, wasting, and nutritional deficiencies among women and children are well-recognized elements of India’s profile. This is mostly due to the fact that undernourished moms can start cycles of undernutrition by giving birth to babies who are deficient in certain nutrients and vitamins.

In order to address the problem of malnourishment among women and children, a volunteer-led organization like Rotary is helping underprivileged women through an integrated nutrition project the First 1000 Days programme. The comprehensive, household-based initiative aims to improve the nutritional status of pregnant and lactating women and children under two years of age. The first 1,000 days of life provide a unique opportunity to establish the foundation for lifelong nutrition, health, and development of their soon-to-be-born babies.

Dr Shobha explained that “50 55 per cent of both rural and urban women enter pregnancy in an anaemic state.” Let’s take a quick look at what are some nutritions that are extremely important for a lactating mother.

7 Healthy Eating Tips for Lactating Mothers

The nutrition requirements for the breastfeeding mother are very similar to those who are expecting, and therefore women are recommended to continue eating similarly to how they were eating during their pregnancy. Here are a variety of nutrients that are good for breastfeeding mothers and their sources:

  • Calcium
  • Carbohydrates
  • Folic Acid
  • Unsaturated Fat
  • Iron
  • Protein
  • Vitamin D, C, B6, and B12

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Written by
Satata Karmakar

Satata Karmakar is a health journalist and Editor of HealthWireMedia.com, with over 12 years of experience in journalism, investigative reporting, newsroom editing and healthcare news. Her career spans leading media organisations, including ZEE Media, ZEE News, Microsoft News, Outlook India and The Statesman, where she covered public-interest issues across diverse news beats.As Editor of HealthWire Media, Satata focuses on delivering accurate, evidence-based and accessible health journalism that helps readers make sense of complex medical and healthcare developments. She specialises in translating medical research, clinical findings, public-health updates and healthcare regulations into clear, engaging stories for healthcare professionals and the wider public.Her areas of coverage include public health, medical research, disease prevention, healthcare policy, health technology, medical education and regulatory developments. She places particular emphasis on verifying health claims through peer-reviewed research, official government notifications, expert interviews and credible institutional sources, including the National Medical Commission (NMC).She is committed to responsible health reporting that prioritises accuracy, context and transparency—especially when covering emerging research, medical breakthroughs, health risks and treatment-related information. Her editorial approach aims to make reliable health information understandable without oversimplifying science or overstating medical claims.Through her work, she seeks to strengthen public understanding of healthcare issues and contribute to informed conversations around health, medicine and policy.Outside the newsroom, Satata enjoys reading and painting, pursuits that continue to inspire her curiosity, creativity and storytelling.

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