After fighting COVID-19 pandemic for over four years, the world is on the verge of witnessing another lethal virus attack – human parvovirus B19. Earlier this week. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a warning about a sudden surge in cases of human parvovirus B19. Often referred to as “slapped cheek” disease.
This highly contagious and lethal respiratory virus is spreading rapidly across the United States. With a particular increase in cases among children.
Speaking to the media, CDC officials said, “In the first quarter of 2024, public health authorities in 14 European countries observed unusually high numbers of cases of parvovirus B19.” It further added, “Recently, CDC has received reports indicating increased parvovirus B19 activity in the US”.
Here’s what you need to know about the contagious virus. How it is spread and treats and who is at high risk.
What is Human Parvovirus B19?
Human Parvovirus B19 is a small DNA virus from the Parvoviridae family. It is a common infection that mostly affects children, but adults can catch it too. The virus is famous for causing a red rash on the cheeks, making the face look like it has been slapped. In the advisory, CDC states that Parvovirus B19 is a seasonal virus spread through respiratory droplets.
i.e., coughing and sneezing by people who are symptomatic or asymptomatic. As the virus tends to spread faster, it is important to keep an eye out for the warning signs and symptoms.
Symptoms of Human Parvovirus B19
The ‘slapped cheek’ rash is often the first and most noticeable sign of this virus. Along with the rash, people might have flu-like symptoms such as:
- Fever
- Headache, and
- Body aches
In some rare cases, one may get a lace-like rash on their torso and limbs. However, CDC as clarified that not everyone will show symptoms, which is what is making it hard to spot and control the spread of the virus.
How Does The Virus Spread?
While typically mild in most people, parvovirus B19 can cause serious complications in pregnant women and individuals with weakened immune systems. The virus is spread through respiratory droplets, much like the common cold. Making it highly contagious in schools, daycare centers, and other crowded environments. “Human Parvovirus B19 spreads easily through respiratory secretions like saliva, spit, or nasal mucus. It can also pass through blood or from a pregnant mother to her baby. Being close to someone who is infect, especially in places like schools or healthcare facilities, raises the risk of catching the virus,” CDC said in its recent advisory.
Read Also –Union Health Ministry Assures Doctors of All Possible Efforts to Ensure Safety
How To Contain The Spread?
As the CDC continues to monitor the situation, it is important to stay informed about the latest developments and recommendations. By working together, we can help prevent the further spread of this contagious virus.
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