Home Government / State News EXCLUSIVE: Why Dengue Cases Are On The Rise In India | Explained
Government / State NewsGovt. PoliciesHealth NewsLatest News

EXCLUSIVE: Why Dengue Cases Are On The Rise In India | Explained

Share
Share

Dengue fever, a disease spread by mosquitoes, has seen a troubling rise in India recently. Both health officials and the public are increasingly worried as dengue cases climb. Let’s understand the root cause behind this sudden surge in the cases of dengue in the country.

What Triggers Mosquito Growth?

A major reason for the spike in dengue cases is climate change. Higher temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns help Aedes mosquitoes, which spread dengue, to breed more easily. These mosquitoes thrive in warm and humid conditions, and the changing climate has made their breeding grounds more ideal, leading to a population explosion.

Are Urbanization and Crowded Cities To Be Blamed?

Rapid urbanization and growing populations in India have significantly contributed to the spread of dengue. Cities with dense populations and poor sanitation are particularly at risk. Unmanaged waste and stagnant water in urban areas create perfect breeding sites for mosquitoes, making dengue transmission more likely.

Is India Lacking When It Comes To Preventing Dengue Spread?

Another key factor in the rise of dengue cases is the lack of awareness and preventive action among people. Many don’t know the importance of removing mosquito breeding sites, using repellent, or getting prompt medical care for dengue symptoms. This unawareness leads to more infections and hinders efforts to control the disease.

Healthcare Services In India

The flood of dengue cases has overwhelmed India’s healthcare system. During peak seasons, hospitals are swamped with patients, leading to overcrowding and shortages of medical supplies. This situation makes it difficult for healthcare providers to offer timely and adequate care. The surge shows a clear need for better healthcare infrastructure and resources.

DENGUE Surge In India: What Is Government Doing?

The Indian government has rolled out several measures to fight the dengue outbreak, including mosquito control programs, public awareness campaigns, and the bolstering of healthcare facilities. On top of this, research and monitoring efforts are being stepped up to track dengue patterns, identify high-risk areas, and implement targeted actions.

Dengue surge in India: Tackling this challenge requires a combined effort from the government, communities, and individuals. Raising awareness, taking preventive steps, and strengthening healthcare can help us combat dengue and safeguard public health. It’s essential for everyone to work together towards reducing dengue transmission and creating a healthier, safer environment for all.

Share

Leave a comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Don't Miss

Colorectal cancer
Latest News

Cervical Cancer Awareness Month 2026: Screening Tips Every Woman Should Know

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer, yet it remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women globally....

Bird Flu
Latest News

Bird Flu Alert: How to Protect Yourself Without Panicking

Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a viral infection primarily affecting birds but capable of infecting humans in rare cases. The...

Latest News

Why Walking 30 Minutes a Day Can Add Years to Your Life

Walking for just 30 minutes a day is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to improve overall health, enhance longevity, and...

Latest News

5 Common Foods That Are Slowly Damaging Your Liver

The liver is one of the most vital organs in the body, responsible for detoxification, metabolizing nutrients, and regulating essential biochemical processes, and...

Latest News

How Stress Is Affecting Your Immunity—and What You Can Do About It

Chronic stress has a profound and often underestimated impact on the immune system, influencing the body’s ability to fight infections, heal wounds, and...

Section title

Related Articles
Cancer
Latest News

Immunotherapy vs Chemotherapy: Which Cancer Treatment Works Better?

Cancer treatment has evolved rapidly over the past few decades, offering patients...

The Nipah virus is considered one of the deadliest zoonotic infections globally, not because it spreads rapidly like influenza or COVID-19, but because of its extremely high fatality rate, rapid progression, and severe brain involvement. Medical experts warn that once symptoms escalate, the disease can turn fatal within days. According to available data, the case fatality rate of Nipah virus ranges between 50 and 75 per cent, placing it among the most lethal viral infections known to humans. In this explainer, Dr Dip Narayan Mukherjee, Consultant – Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, CK Birla Hospitals, CMRI, sheds light on why the virus is so dangerous and difficult to control. Why Is the Nipah Virus So Deadly? According to Dr Mukherjee, Nipah’s lethality lies in a combination of delayed symptom recognition, aggressive disease progression, and early involvement of the brain. “Nipah virus often begins with very non-specific symptoms, which makes early detection difficult. By the time it is clinically suspected, the virus may have already affected the brain,” he explains. Early Symptoms Often Go Unnoticed One of the biggest challenges in controlling Nipah virus is that its initial symptoms closely resemble common viral illnesses, leading to delays in diagnosis and isolation. Early symptoms include: Fever Headache Cough Muscle pain General weakness “These symptoms are easily mistaken for flu, viral fever, or respiratory infections,” says Dr Mukherjee. “This delay gives the virus time to progress silently.” Severe Brain Infection Drives High Mortality The most dangerous aspect of Nipah virus infection is its neurological involvement. The virus frequently causes encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain, which significantly increases the risk of death. Neurological symptoms may include: Seizures Confusion and altered consciousness Extreme drowsiness Coma “Once the central nervous system is involved, the disease becomes very difficult to manage,” Dr Mukherjee notes. “At this stage, treatment is largely supportive because there is no specific antiviral therapy available.” This lack of targeted treatment options makes early detection critical. Human-to-Human Transmission Raises Risk While Nipah virus is primarily transmitted from fruit bats, it can also spread from person to person, particularly in healthcare settings. Dr Mukherjee points out that: Caregivers and healthcare workers are at higher risk Exposure to high viral loads can worsen outcomes Inadequate infection control increases transmission risk “Strict adherence to infection control practices is essential. Even a small lapse can result in secondary infections,” he says. Zoonotic Nature Makes Exposure Hard to Predict Nipah virus is transmitted from fruit bats, either directly or through intermediate hosts such as pigs. This zoonotic pattern makes outbreaks unpredictable, especially in regions where humans, animals, and wildlife interact closely. Adding to the challenge: There is no approved vaccine Treatment options remain limited Isolation protocols must be strictly enforced What Can Reduce Nipah Fatalities? According to experts, early action remains the most effective defence against Nipah virus. Key measures include: Early isolation of suspected cases Strict use of personal protective equipment (PPE) Rapid escalation and referral to specialised centres Strong hospital infection control protocols “The earlier the virus is identified and contained, the better the chances of preventing severe disease and fatalities,” Dr Mukherjee emphasises. The Bottom Line Nipah virus continues to be a serious public health threat because of its high fatality rate, neurological complications, and lack of targeted treatment. Its ability to masquerade as a mild illness in the early stages makes vigilance crucial. Health experts stress that awareness, early suspicion, and strict infection control are currently the most powerful tools to reduce deaths linked to this deadly virus. As Dr Mukherjee concludes, “With Nipah, time is the most critical factor. Early recognition can save lives.”
Latest News

Why Nipah Virus Has a High Fatality Rate: Factors Affecting Disease Severity

The Nipah virus is widely regarded as one of the deadliest zoonotic...

Latest News

Stroke Risk in India: Symptoms and Urgent Action Steps

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in India, yet...

Latest News

Silent Struggle: Over 15 Million Indians Live with Epilepsy, Experts Stress Early Diagnosis and Care

Epilepsy, a neurological disorder that causes recurrent seizures, affects more than 15...

×