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Don’t Normalize Period Pain: India’s Endometriosis Crisis Demands Attention

August 27, 2025 08:12 No Comments

Should You Have Physical Intimacy During Your Period? 5 Medical Reasons to Think Twice

August 19, 2025 20:50 No Comments

According to a survey by the National Family Health (2015-2016) it is estimated that roughly only 36 percent women have access to sanitary products.

5 Things You Didn’t Know About Your Period: Surprising Menstrual Facts Every Woman Should Know

June 10, 2025 13:03 No Comments

Damodaran said that the cafe has educational material and resources on menstrual health and hygiene.

Menstrual Cafe Launched In Tamil Nadu’s Tiruchy: Check Details

May 30, 2022 23:44 No Comments

Diversifying The Narrative Around Menstrual Health: A Focus On Health Not Just Hygiene: Bleedequal

May 28, 2022 22:20 No Comments

Disturbed Sleep, Menstrual Cramps, and Unhygienic Toilets: Women's Top Menstrual Hygiene Concerns Revealed in Survey

Disturbed Sleep, Menstrual Cramps, and Unhygienic Toilets: Women’s Top Menstrual Hygiene Concerns Revealed in Survey

May 28, 2022 11:03 No Comments

Recent Post

The Nipah virus is considered one of the deadliest zoonotic infections globally, not because it spreads rapidly like influenza or COVID-19, but because of its extremely high fatality rate, rapid progression, and severe brain involvement. Medical experts warn that once symptoms escalate, the disease can turn fatal within days. According to available data, the case fatality rate of Nipah virus ranges between 50 and 75 per cent, placing it among the most lethal viral infections known to humans. In this explainer, Dr Dip Narayan Mukherjee, Consultant – Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, CK Birla Hospitals, CMRI, sheds light on why the virus is so dangerous and difficult to control. Why Is the Nipah Virus So Deadly? According to Dr Mukherjee, Nipah’s lethality lies in a combination of delayed symptom recognition, aggressive disease progression, and early involvement of the brain. “Nipah virus often begins with very non-specific symptoms, which makes early detection difficult. By the time it is clinically suspected, the virus may have already affected the brain,” he explains. Early Symptoms Often Go Unnoticed One of the biggest challenges in controlling Nipah virus is that its initial symptoms closely resemble common viral illnesses, leading to delays in diagnosis and isolation. Early symptoms include: Fever Headache Cough Muscle pain General weakness “These symptoms are easily mistaken for flu, viral fever, or respiratory infections,” says Dr Mukherjee. “This delay gives the virus time to progress silently.” Severe Brain Infection Drives High Mortality The most dangerous aspect of Nipah virus infection is its neurological involvement. The virus frequently causes encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain, which significantly increases the risk of death. Neurological symptoms may include: Seizures Confusion and altered consciousness Extreme drowsiness Coma “Once the central nervous system is involved, the disease becomes very difficult to manage,” Dr Mukherjee notes. “At this stage, treatment is largely supportive because there is no specific antiviral therapy available.” This lack of targeted treatment options makes early detection critical. Human-to-Human Transmission Raises Risk While Nipah virus is primarily transmitted from fruit bats, it can also spread from person to person, particularly in healthcare settings. Dr Mukherjee points out that: Caregivers and healthcare workers are at higher risk Exposure to high viral loads can worsen outcomes Inadequate infection control increases transmission risk “Strict adherence to infection control practices is essential. Even a small lapse can result in secondary infections,” he says. Zoonotic Nature Makes Exposure Hard to Predict Nipah virus is transmitted from fruit bats, either directly or through intermediate hosts such as pigs. This zoonotic pattern makes outbreaks unpredictable, especially in regions where humans, animals, and wildlife interact closely. Adding to the challenge: There is no approved vaccine Treatment options remain limited Isolation protocols must be strictly enforced What Can Reduce Nipah Fatalities? According to experts, early action remains the most effective defence against Nipah virus. Key measures include: Early isolation of suspected cases Strict use of personal protective equipment (PPE) Rapid escalation and referral to specialised centres Strong hospital infection control protocols “The earlier the virus is identified and contained, the better the chances of preventing severe disease and fatalities,” Dr Mukherjee emphasises. The Bottom Line Nipah virus continues to be a serious public health threat because of its high fatality rate, neurological complications, and lack of targeted treatment. Its ability to masquerade as a mild illness in the early stages makes vigilance crucial. Health experts stress that awareness, early suspicion, and strict infection control are currently the most powerful tools to reduce deaths linked to this deadly virus. As Dr Mukherjee concludes, “With Nipah, time is the most critical factor. Early recognition can save lives.”

Viral Outbreaks 2026: What Are Scientists Watching Out For?

February 7, 2026 13:52 No Comments

WHO

Nipah Outbreak In India 2026 Updates: WHO Says Virus Risk Is Low After Two Confirmed Cases – All About The NiV

February 6, 2026 20:00 No Comments

7 Simple Eye Exercises To Ease Screen-Induced Strain.

Digital Eye Strain And Mental Fatigue: How Screen Overload Is Affecting Young Professionals

February 6, 2026 17:00 No Comments

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