Home Health News Cardiology Salim Khan Health Update: No Brain Surgery Done, Doctors Performed DSA — What the Procedure Means
Cardiology

Salim Khan Health Update: No Brain Surgery Done, Doctors Performed DSA — What the Procedure Means

Share
Salim Khan Latest Health Update
Salim Khan @Instagram
Share

Salim Khan Health Update: Veteran screenwriter Salim Khan, father of actor Salman Khan, is currently stable following a medical procedure at Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre in Mumbai. The 90-year-old was admitted on February 17 and underwent a Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA), after which he was shifted to the Intensive Care Unit for monitoring.

In this article, we will understand what DSA means, and when is it done.

What Is DSA (Digital Subtraction Angiography)?

Here is a detailed explanation of the procedure, its purpose, and what it may indicate in a patient’s health evaluation:

Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is an advanced imaging technique used to study blood vessels in detail. It is considered one of the most accurate tests for detecting abnormalities in arteries and veins, especially in sensitive areas like the brain, spine, and neck.

Accrording to the World Health Organisation (WHO), DSA provides an image of the blood vessels in the brain to detect a problem with blood flow. The procedure involves inserting a catheter (a small, thin tube) into an artery in the leg and passing it up to the blood vessels in the brain. A contrast dye is injected through the catheter and X-ray images are taken of the blood vessels.

Why Is DSA Done: Doctor Explains Who Need It The Most?

According to Dr Nivedita Mukherjee, HOD Cardiology, Sarvodaya Hospitals, Ghaziabad, doctors may recommend DSA when they suspect problems in the blood vessels that cannot be fully confirmed through routine scans like CT or MRI. “DSA is considered the gold standard for evaluating cerebral blood flow. Doctors perform it when they need the clearest possible view of brain arteries, especially in older patients with stroke or vascular risk factors.”

Some common reasons include:

1. Suspected Brain Aneurysm: A brain aneurysm is a weak spot in a blood vessel wall that can bulge or rupture. DSA helps locate aneurysms precisely.

2. Stroke Evaluation: DSA may be done to assess blood flow in the brain after stroke-like symptoms or to detect blockages.

3. Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM): An AVM is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels that disrupts normal circulation. DSA is the gold standard for diagnosing AVMs.

4. Carotid Artery Disease: Blockages in the arteries supplying blood to the brain can increase stroke risk. DSA provides detailed vessel mapping.

5. Planning for Treatment or Surgery: Sometimes DSA is performed before an intervention to guide doctors in planning the safest treatment approach.

Salim Khan celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2025. He is one of the most respected writers in Indian cinema. As part of the famous writer duo Salim-Javed, he co-wrote many films including Sholay, Zanjeer, and Deewar, which became major successes and are still remembered today.

Share

Leave a comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Don't Miss

COVID
Latest News

Long COVID May Be Triggering Alzheimer’s-Like Changes in the Brain: New Study

A new study suggests that Long COVID—the lingering post-infection condition experienced by many people after SARS-CoV-2 infection—might be associated with brain changes resembling...

The Nipah virus is considered one of the deadliest zoonotic infections globally, not because it spreads rapidly like influenza or COVID-19, but because of its extremely high fatality rate, rapid progression, and severe brain involvement. Medical experts warn that once symptoms escalate, the disease can turn fatal within days. According to available data, the case fatality rate of Nipah virus ranges between 50 and 75 per cent, placing it among the most lethal viral infections known to humans. In this explainer, Dr Dip Narayan Mukherjee, Consultant – Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, CK Birla Hospitals, CMRI, sheds light on why the virus is so dangerous and difficult to control. Why Is the Nipah Virus So Deadly? According to Dr Mukherjee, Nipah’s lethality lies in a combination of delayed symptom recognition, aggressive disease progression, and early involvement of the brain. “Nipah virus often begins with very non-specific symptoms, which makes early detection difficult. By the time it is clinically suspected, the virus may have already affected the brain,” he explains. Early Symptoms Often Go Unnoticed One of the biggest challenges in controlling Nipah virus is that its initial symptoms closely resemble common viral illnesses, leading to delays in diagnosis and isolation. Early symptoms include: Fever Headache Cough Muscle pain General weakness “These symptoms are easily mistaken for flu, viral fever, or respiratory infections,” says Dr Mukherjee. “This delay gives the virus time to progress silently.” Severe Brain Infection Drives High Mortality The most dangerous aspect of Nipah virus infection is its neurological involvement. The virus frequently causes encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain, which significantly increases the risk of death. Neurological symptoms may include: Seizures Confusion and altered consciousness Extreme drowsiness Coma “Once the central nervous system is involved, the disease becomes very difficult to manage,” Dr Mukherjee notes. “At this stage, treatment is largely supportive because there is no specific antiviral therapy available.” This lack of targeted treatment options makes early detection critical. Human-to-Human Transmission Raises Risk While Nipah virus is primarily transmitted from fruit bats, it can also spread from person to person, particularly in healthcare settings. Dr Mukherjee points out that: Caregivers and healthcare workers are at higher risk Exposure to high viral loads can worsen outcomes Inadequate infection control increases transmission risk “Strict adherence to infection control practices is essential. Even a small lapse can result in secondary infections,” he says. Zoonotic Nature Makes Exposure Hard to Predict Nipah virus is transmitted from fruit bats, either directly or through intermediate hosts such as pigs. This zoonotic pattern makes outbreaks unpredictable, especially in regions where humans, animals, and wildlife interact closely. Adding to the challenge: There is no approved vaccine Treatment options remain limited Isolation protocols must be strictly enforced What Can Reduce Nipah Fatalities? According to experts, early action remains the most effective defence against Nipah virus. Key measures include: Early isolation of suspected cases Strict use of personal protective equipment (PPE) Rapid escalation and referral to specialised centres Strong hospital infection control protocols “The earlier the virus is identified and contained, the better the chances of preventing severe disease and fatalities,” Dr Mukherjee emphasises. The Bottom Line Nipah virus continues to be a serious public health threat because of its high fatality rate, neurological complications, and lack of targeted treatment. Its ability to masquerade as a mild illness in the early stages makes vigilance crucial. Health experts stress that awareness, early suspicion, and strict infection control are currently the most powerful tools to reduce deaths linked to this deadly virus. As Dr Mukherjee concludes, “With Nipah, time is the most critical factor. Early recognition can save lives.”
Latest News

Why Nipah Virus Has a High Fatality Rate: Factors Affecting Disease Severity

The Nipah virus is widely regarded as one of the deadliest zoonotic infections known to humans. With reported fatality rates ranging from 50...

Cancer
Latest News

Immunotherapy vs Chemotherapy: Which Cancer Treatment Works Better?

Cancer treatment has evolved rapidly over the past few decades, offering patients more options and renewed hope. Among the most discussed approaches today...

Latest News

Stroke Risk in India: Symptoms and Urgent Action Steps

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in India, yet many people fail to recognize its warning signs until it is...

Oncology

Early Cancer Detection and Testing: How to Overcome Stigma and Misconceptions

Cancer remains one of the most feared diseases worldwide, not only because of its physical impact but also due to the psychological and...

Section title

×