A cough, fever or difficulty in breathing may sometimes be more than just a seasonal illness. It could be a sign of pneumonia, a lung infection that can affect both children and adults. It is often mistaken for a common cold or flu because some symptoms are similar. However, it can become serious if left untreated.
On World Pneumonia Day, here are five things you should know
1. Pneumonia Is More Than Just a Bad Cough
Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs. It makes the lungs fill with fluid, which can make it difficult to breathe. A person with pneumonia may have a cough, fever, chest pain, chills or trouble breathing. Some people may also feel very tired and weak.
2. Anyone Can Get Pneumonia
Pneumonia can affect anyone, whether a child, an adult or an older person. However, young children, elderly people and those who already have health problems are more likely to get seriously ill.In children, signs like fast breathing, difficulty in breathing, not eating or drinking properly and unusual tiredness should not be ignored.
3. Air Pollution Can Affect Your Lungs
Air pollution is also bad for lung health. Dust, smoke and polluted air can harm the lungs and make it easier for infections to affect the body. Pollution does not directly cause every case of pneumonia, but it can increase the risk of lung problems. Children and older people should be extra careful, especially on days when pollution levels are high.
4. You Can Take Steps to Prevent Pneumonia
A few simple steps can help protect you from pneumonia. Wash your hands regularly, keep your surroundings clean and avoid smoking. Try to stay away from people who are sick. Vaccines can also protect against some infections that cause pneumonia. Make sure children get their vaccines on time. Eating healthy food and getting proper nutrition can also help keep the body strong.
5. Do Not Ignore These Signs
Do not ignore a cough that does not get better, high fever, chest pain or difficulty breathing. If you notice these signs, visit a doctor instead of waiting for them to go away on their own.Pneumonia can be treated, but the treatment depends on the type of infection. Some people may need antibiotics, while others may need different treatment. If someone has serious difficulty breathing or their lips turn blue, get medical help immediately.
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