Cervical cancer is mostly caused by a virus called HPV, which is spread through intercourse. While many HPV infections go away on their own, some can lead to cervical cancer if they stick around. Other things that can increase the risk include a weak immune system, smoking, taking birth control pills for a long time, and having family members with a history of cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. In 2020, about 342,000 people died from it, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). It’s important to know the signs of cervical cancer early because it’s easier to treat in the beginning. Here are seven symptoms you shouldn’t ignore:
- Irregular Periods
If your periods are not regular, it’s important to pay attention. Sometimes, irregularities can signal cervical cancer. Talk to a doctor if you notice changes in your menstrual cycle.
- Pelvic Pain or Pain During Intercourse
If you have unexplained pelvic pain or discomfort, especially during intercourse, it could be a sign of cervical cancer. Addressing this symptom early on can help with timely diagnosis and better outcomes.
- Bleeding After Menopause
Any bleeding after menopause is a serious concern. Even though menopause means no more periods, any unexpected bleeding should be checked by a doctor, as it could indicate cervical cancer or other serious issues.
- Increased Vaginal Discharge
While some vaginal discharge is normal, a sudden increase, especially if it has an unusual color or odour, should be looked into. Changes in discharge can be linked to cervical cancer and should not be ignored.
- Blood Spots or Light Bleeding Between or Following Periods
Pay attention to any unexplained bleeding between or after periods. Even small blood spots could be early signs of cervical issues that need medical attention.
- Bleeding After Intercourse
If you experience bleeding after intercourse, it could be a warning sign. Promptly seek medical help to figure out if it’s related to cervical cancer or other cervix-related conditions.
- Menstrual Bleeding That is Longer and Heavier Than Usual
Notice any significant changes in the length and heaviness of your periods? These subtle changes could be signs of cervical cancer. Consult a healthcare professional if you observe a noticeable increase in menstrual bleeding.
To sum up, it’s really important to know and notice the signs of cervical cancer early. Women should make sure to go for check-ups regularly, pay attention to any changes in their reproductive health, and talk to doctors quickly if they notice anything worrying. By being aware, taking care of health, and using the progress in medical science, we can fight against cervical cancer better and save lives.
Why stomach flu, respiratory infections are commonly seen in kids during winters?
As winter arrives, many kids catch stomach flu and respiratory infections more often. It happens every year, and experts have noticed this trend for a while. Let’s look at why this happens, with some facts and easy-to-understand information.
When we check data from past years, health experts see more cases of stomach flu and respiratory infections in kids during winter. It has been noted that from December to February, more kids end up in the hospital because of these illnesses.
For example, in the winter of 2022, there was a 20% increase in reported cases of stomach flu in kids compared to the previous summer. Respiratory infections, like common colds and flu, also went up by 15% in winter. These numbers show that these illnesses happen more often in winter, making experts curious about why.
Winter brings some factors that make kids more likely to get sick. One big reason is that people spend more time indoors when it’s cold outside. This close indoor contact makes it easier for viruses and bacteria to spread.
Also, the cold and dry air in winter can affect the body’s natural defenses. The lubricated membranes in the nose and respiratory tract, which help protect us from infections, can dry out. This makes it easier for viruses to get in and cause infections. This is especially concerning for young kids whose immune systems are still developing and might struggle to fight off these germs.
The flu, a virus that causes seasonal outbreaks, is a big player in why more kids get sick in winter. The flu virus likes colder temperatures and lower humidity, which are common in winter.
Looking at the 2021-2022 flu season, the World Health Organization (WHO) found that 25% more kids ended up in the hospital due to flu-related problems compared to the summer. The flu virus can change and produce new strains, making it a challenge to keep up with. That’s why there’s a need for constant updates to flu vaccines.
To help kids avoid getting sick in winter, health officials recommend some simple steps. Wash hands often, cover mouths and noses when coughing or sneezing, and make sure kids aged six months and older get their yearly flu shot. It’s also crucial for parents and caregivers to know the signs of illness and act quickly.
In conclusion, the increase in stomach flu and respiratory infections among kids in winter happens because of a mix of factors like indoor contact, dry air, and the flu virus. With knowledge and taking simple steps, parents can better navigate winter, reducing the impact of these common but tough seasonal illnesses on their kids’ health.
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