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Tips To Elevate Levels Of Good Cholesterol And Prevent Heart Diseases

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Cholesterol is essentially known as plaque accumulation in coronary arteries that can interrupt the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart.
Cholesterol is essentially known as plaque accumulation in coronary arteries that can interrupt the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart.
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Increased level of bad cholesterol is a huge risk factor for cardiovascular disease and heart complications. While most people concentrate on reducing the levels of high cholesterol as it leads to damage to the heart, not many people focus on increasing the levels of good cholesterol. Cholesterol is essentially known as plaque accumulation in coronary arteries that can interrupt the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart.

Cholesterol is a waxy material, which is present in our cells. There are two forms of cholesterol known as good (High-density lipoprotein) and bad (Lower-density lipoprotein) cholesterol. It is essential to raise good cholesterol which can lead to an improvement in overall health and wellbeing. Here are a couple of methods to increase good (High-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels and improve heart health.

A healthy Diet has a vital role to play in cholesterol accumulation. People should increase the consumption of omega-3 fatty acids, unsaturated fats, and dietary fibre. An inactive lifestyle is a huge cause of bad cholesterol; hence physical exercise is important to improve good cholesterol levels. People should burn calories to reduce bad cholesterol. Experts recommend 30 minutes of daily workout that can shoot up the levels of HDL.

Weight Management is crucial to maintain good cholesterol levels in the body. Obesity results in high cholesterol which can further elevate the risk of heart attack. Hence, shedding belly fat is essential. Smoking overwhelms HDL and raises the odds of all other health issues.

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Avoiding smoking is a good habit to increase the levels of HDL. People should limit their alcohol intake as it splits into cholesterol and triglycerides. Reduced alcohol reduces the accumulation of LDL.

HDL is a type of good cholesterol that is required to take out surplus cholesterol from arteries. Low-density lipoprotein or bad cholesterol is known as an unhealthy accumulation of waxy elements in arteries that restricts oxygen and blood flow causing serious health issues such as heart attack. A fiber-rich, high-protein, fiber-rich diet along with a healthy lifestyle can increase good cholesterol levels organically.

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The Nipah virus is considered one of the deadliest zoonotic infections globally, not because it spreads rapidly like influenza or COVID-19, but because of its extremely high fatality rate, rapid progression, and severe brain involvement. Medical experts warn that once symptoms escalate, the disease can turn fatal within days. According to available data, the case fatality rate of Nipah virus ranges between 50 and 75 per cent, placing it among the most lethal viral infections known to humans. In this explainer, Dr Dip Narayan Mukherjee, Consultant – Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, CK Birla Hospitals, CMRI, sheds light on why the virus is so dangerous and difficult to control. Why Is the Nipah Virus So Deadly? According to Dr Mukherjee, Nipah’s lethality lies in a combination of delayed symptom recognition, aggressive disease progression, and early involvement of the brain. “Nipah virus often begins with very non-specific symptoms, which makes early detection difficult. By the time it is clinically suspected, the virus may have already affected the brain,” he explains. Early Symptoms Often Go Unnoticed One of the biggest challenges in controlling Nipah virus is that its initial symptoms closely resemble common viral illnesses, leading to delays in diagnosis and isolation. Early symptoms include: Fever Headache Cough Muscle pain General weakness “These symptoms are easily mistaken for flu, viral fever, or respiratory infections,” says Dr Mukherjee. “This delay gives the virus time to progress silently.” Severe Brain Infection Drives High Mortality The most dangerous aspect of Nipah virus infection is its neurological involvement. The virus frequently causes encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain, which significantly increases the risk of death. Neurological symptoms may include: Seizures Confusion and altered consciousness Extreme drowsiness Coma “Once the central nervous system is involved, the disease becomes very difficult to manage,” Dr Mukherjee notes. “At this stage, treatment is largely supportive because there is no specific antiviral therapy available.” This lack of targeted treatment options makes early detection critical. Human-to-Human Transmission Raises Risk While Nipah virus is primarily transmitted from fruit bats, it can also spread from person to person, particularly in healthcare settings. Dr Mukherjee points out that: Caregivers and healthcare workers are at higher risk Exposure to high viral loads can worsen outcomes Inadequate infection control increases transmission risk “Strict adherence to infection control practices is essential. Even a small lapse can result in secondary infections,” he says. Zoonotic Nature Makes Exposure Hard to Predict Nipah virus is transmitted from fruit bats, either directly or through intermediate hosts such as pigs. This zoonotic pattern makes outbreaks unpredictable, especially in regions where humans, animals, and wildlife interact closely. Adding to the challenge: There is no approved vaccine Treatment options remain limited Isolation protocols must be strictly enforced What Can Reduce Nipah Fatalities? According to experts, early action remains the most effective defence against Nipah virus. Key measures include: Early isolation of suspected cases Strict use of personal protective equipment (PPE) Rapid escalation and referral to specialised centres Strong hospital infection control protocols “The earlier the virus is identified and contained, the better the chances of preventing severe disease and fatalities,” Dr Mukherjee emphasises. The Bottom Line Nipah virus continues to be a serious public health threat because of its high fatality rate, neurological complications, and lack of targeted treatment. Its ability to masquerade as a mild illness in the early stages makes vigilance crucial. Health experts stress that awareness, early suspicion, and strict infection control are currently the most powerful tools to reduce deaths linked to this deadly virus. As Dr Mukherjee concludes, “With Nipah, time is the most critical factor. Early recognition can save lives.”
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