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Diabetes
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Sleep Deprivation: The Hidden Trigger Behind Stroke, Heart Attack, and Depression

In today’s always-on world, sleep is often treated as optional—something to be sacrificed for work deadlines, screen time, or social obligations. Yet medical...

WHO
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Donald Trump Officially Cuts Ties With WHO, Raising Fears Over Global Health and Pandemic Preparedness

In a move that has sent shockwaves through the global health community, US President Donald Trump has officially severed ties between the United...

The virus can spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
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Nipah Virus Explained: What It Is, How It Spreads, Symptoms, Fatality Rate, Treatment, and Why It Worries the World

The Nipah virus (NiV) is one of the deadliest zoonotic viruses known to humans. Though outbreaks are relatively rare, the virus has repeatedly...

Health NewsLatest News

What Is the Nihilist Penguin Story—and Why Is Everyone Talking About It?

Nihilist Penguin Explained: What This Viral Story Reveals About Depression, Burnout, and the Brain’s Life–Death Instincts The “Nihilist Penguin” story is not a...

Boost Liver Health with Herbal Drinks: Fight Fat in the Liver Naturally
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Fatty Liver Is Now India’s Fastest-Growing Lifestyle Disease—And You Don’t Need Alcohol to Get It

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), commonly known as fatty liver, has emerged as one of India’s most silent yet rapidly growing lifestyle diseases....

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A Hidden Tooth Infection May Be Disrupting Your Blood Sugar: What Science Is Revealing

A growing body of research suggests that an undetected tooth infection could be silently interfering with blood sugar control, raising concerns for people...

Cancer
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Tishtha: How Zydus’ Affordable Cancer Drug Could Transform Treatment Access in India

India’s cancer care landscape has taken a significant step forward with the launch of Tishtha, a new affordable immunotherapy drug designed to drastically...

The Nipah virus is considered one of the deadliest zoonotic infections globally, not because it spreads rapidly like influenza or COVID-19, but because of its extremely high fatality rate, rapid progression, and severe brain involvement. Medical experts warn that once symptoms escalate, the disease can turn fatal within days. According to available data, the case fatality rate of Nipah virus ranges between 50 and 75 per cent, placing it among the most lethal viral infections known to humans. In this explainer, Dr Dip Narayan Mukherjee, Consultant – Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, CK Birla Hospitals, CMRI, sheds light on why the virus is so dangerous and difficult to control. Why Is the Nipah Virus So Deadly? According to Dr Mukherjee, Nipah’s lethality lies in a combination of delayed symptom recognition, aggressive disease progression, and early involvement of the brain. “Nipah virus often begins with very non-specific symptoms, which makes early detection difficult. By the time it is clinically suspected, the virus may have already affected the brain,” he explains. Early Symptoms Often Go Unnoticed One of the biggest challenges in controlling Nipah virus is that its initial symptoms closely resemble common viral illnesses, leading to delays in diagnosis and isolation. Early symptoms include: Fever Headache Cough Muscle pain General weakness “These symptoms are easily mistaken for flu, viral fever, or respiratory infections,” says Dr Mukherjee. “This delay gives the virus time to progress silently.” Severe Brain Infection Drives High Mortality The most dangerous aspect of Nipah virus infection is its neurological involvement. The virus frequently causes encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain, which significantly increases the risk of death. Neurological symptoms may include: Seizures Confusion and altered consciousness Extreme drowsiness Coma “Once the central nervous system is involved, the disease becomes very difficult to manage,” Dr Mukherjee notes. “At this stage, treatment is largely supportive because there is no specific antiviral therapy available.” This lack of targeted treatment options makes early detection critical. Human-to-Human Transmission Raises Risk While Nipah virus is primarily transmitted from fruit bats, it can also spread from person to person, particularly in healthcare settings. Dr Mukherjee points out that: Caregivers and healthcare workers are at higher risk Exposure to high viral loads can worsen outcomes Inadequate infection control increases transmission risk “Strict adherence to infection control practices is essential. Even a small lapse can result in secondary infections,” he says. Zoonotic Nature Makes Exposure Hard to Predict Nipah virus is transmitted from fruit bats, either directly or through intermediate hosts such as pigs. This zoonotic pattern makes outbreaks unpredictable, especially in regions where humans, animals, and wildlife interact closely. Adding to the challenge: There is no approved vaccine Treatment options remain limited Isolation protocols must be strictly enforced What Can Reduce Nipah Fatalities? According to experts, early action remains the most effective defence against Nipah virus. Key measures include: Early isolation of suspected cases Strict use of personal protective equipment (PPE) Rapid escalation and referral to specialised centres Strong hospital infection control protocols “The earlier the virus is identified and contained, the better the chances of preventing severe disease and fatalities,” Dr Mukherjee emphasises. The Bottom Line Nipah virus continues to be a serious public health threat because of its high fatality rate, neurological complications, and lack of targeted treatment. Its ability to masquerade as a mild illness in the early stages makes vigilance crucial. Health experts stress that awareness, early suspicion, and strict infection control are currently the most powerful tools to reduce deaths linked to this deadly virus. As Dr Mukherjee concludes, “With Nipah, time is the most critical factor. Early recognition can save lives.”
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Nipah Virus in India: What You Should Know and How to Stay Safe

Nipah virus (NiV) is a rare but highly dangerous zoonotic virus that can be transmitted from animals to humans and, in some cases,...

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Glaucoma: The ‘Silent Thief of Sight’ – Early Warning Signs You Should Never Ignore

Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it can damage vision slowly and quietly, often without noticeable symptoms in its...

Lifestyle & Wellness

Why Men Feel Constantly Tired: Experts Reveal the Hidden Role of Dehydration, Stress and Poor Sleep

For many men today, health challenges don’t begin with illness; they start quietly, woven into everyday routines. Long hours at a desk, crowded...

Can 150 Minutes of Exercise a Week Help You Live Longer? Scientists Weigh In
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Can 150 Minutes of Exercise a Week Help You Live Longer? Scientists Weigh In

In case you have ever questioned yourself what exactly is the best amount of exercise to help you improve health and live a...

Endometriosis
Obstetrics & Gynecology

Severe Period Pain Could Signal Endometriosis: Gynecologist Warns Women Not to Ignore These Symptoms

Many women experience pain and discomfort during their menstrual cycle and often consider it a normal part of periods. However, health experts say...

ENT

Glaucoma Risk Factors: These People Are More Likely to Develop the ‘Silent Vision Thief’

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can gradually damage vision. It is often called the “silent vision thief” because its early symptoms...

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