Home Latest News At FICCI Event, Govt. Announces First-Aid Centers at Highways, Toll Plazas
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At FICCI Event, Govt. Announces First-Aid Centers at Highways, Toll Plazas

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New Delhi, January 15-With a vision to ensure initial medical support in case of road accidents, Mr I K Pandey, DG (RD) and Special Secretary, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India, today said that the government is in the process of providing first-aid centers at all toll plazas as well as extending it to highways.

Speaking at Road Safety program on the theme ‘Trauma Care – A National Mission’ organized by FICCI, jointly with IRF, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and WHO, during the 31st National Road Safety Week, Mr Pandey said, “Trauma care is not given much importance in our country as compared to other countries.” He added that we need to adopt the procedures of faster turnaround in case of any road accident as prevalent in many developed countries.

“We need to come out with statistics and adopt an action plan to bring about the change in our system,” said Mr Pandey while adding that out of the total road accidents in the country almost 40 per cent of these happen on the national highways, hence there is a need to take care of lives on the highways.

Mr Pandey said that the ministry is the nodal ministry to guide and direct the 3 ‘Es’, Engineering, Enforcements in the Motor Vehicle Act and Education. “But the post-trauma care needs more concerted efforts. This cannot be one ministry’s task but a combined effort of all stakeholders.”

Dr Rajiv Garg, DG (HS), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt of India, said that in case of road traffic injuries, preventive measures take a long time to initiate. Improvement in trauma care can bring in significant change in road traffic mortality and disability, and reduce road related diseases. “The ministry understands an urgent need for manpower training in post-crash trauma care. The training of by-standers with first aid skills will encourage them to help the roadside victims and alley the anxiety of police prosecution which acts as a barrier to effective by-stander response.”

Ms Payden, Deputy WHO Representative to India, said that there is a need to create a network of all ambulances in the country with one number so that support and patient care becomes much faster. This will also allow police ambulances to reach the accident spot on time during the golden hour. She added that police should also be trained with basic first-aid help and regular trainings should be conducted to enhance their skills.

Mr G Sharan, Chairman, IRF-IC, said that among the 5 E’s of road safety, E relating to emergency care focuses on after-accident scenario for timely assistance. He added that initial help during the golden hour can save lives.

Mr K K Kapila, Co-Chair, FICCI Infrastructure Committee and President (Emeritus), IRF, said that the need of the hour is to combine energies, synergize our strengths and support each other in this mission of Road Safety for India.

Mr Rahul Chaudhary, Chair, FICCI Homeland Security Committee, said that road safety, trauma care and saving lives on the road are the biggest multiplier for the economy as most accident victims turnout to be people who are most productive for their family and for the economy as well.

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The Nipah virus is considered one of the deadliest zoonotic infections globally, not because it spreads rapidly like influenza or COVID-19, but because of its extremely high fatality rate, rapid progression, and severe brain involvement. Medical experts warn that once symptoms escalate, the disease can turn fatal within days. According to available data, the case fatality rate of Nipah virus ranges between 50 and 75 per cent, placing it among the most lethal viral infections known to humans. In this explainer, Dr Dip Narayan Mukherjee, Consultant – Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, CK Birla Hospitals, CMRI, sheds light on why the virus is so dangerous and difficult to control. Why Is the Nipah Virus So Deadly? According to Dr Mukherjee, Nipah’s lethality lies in a combination of delayed symptom recognition, aggressive disease progression, and early involvement of the brain. “Nipah virus often begins with very non-specific symptoms, which makes early detection difficult. By the time it is clinically suspected, the virus may have already affected the brain,” he explains. Early Symptoms Often Go Unnoticed One of the biggest challenges in controlling Nipah virus is that its initial symptoms closely resemble common viral illnesses, leading to delays in diagnosis and isolation. Early symptoms include: Fever Headache Cough Muscle pain General weakness “These symptoms are easily mistaken for flu, viral fever, or respiratory infections,” says Dr Mukherjee. “This delay gives the virus time to progress silently.” Severe Brain Infection Drives High Mortality The most dangerous aspect of Nipah virus infection is its neurological involvement. The virus frequently causes encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain, which significantly increases the risk of death. Neurological symptoms may include: Seizures Confusion and altered consciousness Extreme drowsiness Coma “Once the central nervous system is involved, the disease becomes very difficult to manage,” Dr Mukherjee notes. “At this stage, treatment is largely supportive because there is no specific antiviral therapy available.” This lack of targeted treatment options makes early detection critical. Human-to-Human Transmission Raises Risk While Nipah virus is primarily transmitted from fruit bats, it can also spread from person to person, particularly in healthcare settings. Dr Mukherjee points out that: Caregivers and healthcare workers are at higher risk Exposure to high viral loads can worsen outcomes Inadequate infection control increases transmission risk “Strict adherence to infection control practices is essential. Even a small lapse can result in secondary infections,” he says. Zoonotic Nature Makes Exposure Hard to Predict Nipah virus is transmitted from fruit bats, either directly or through intermediate hosts such as pigs. This zoonotic pattern makes outbreaks unpredictable, especially in regions where humans, animals, and wildlife interact closely. Adding to the challenge: There is no approved vaccine Treatment options remain limited Isolation protocols must be strictly enforced What Can Reduce Nipah Fatalities? According to experts, early action remains the most effective defence against Nipah virus. Key measures include: Early isolation of suspected cases Strict use of personal protective equipment (PPE) Rapid escalation and referral to specialised centres Strong hospital infection control protocols “The earlier the virus is identified and contained, the better the chances of preventing severe disease and fatalities,” Dr Mukherjee emphasises. The Bottom Line Nipah virus continues to be a serious public health threat because of its high fatality rate, neurological complications, and lack of targeted treatment. Its ability to masquerade as a mild illness in the early stages makes vigilance crucial. Health experts stress that awareness, early suspicion, and strict infection control are currently the most powerful tools to reduce deaths linked to this deadly virus. As Dr Mukherjee concludes, “With Nipah, time is the most critical factor. Early recognition can save lives.”
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