New Delhi, 24 July 2025: Fertility challenges are more common than many people realize, affecting both men and women across age groups. On World IVF Day, it’s important to recognize the early signs that may suggest you or your partner could benefit from medical help. Early intervention often increases the chances of successful conception. Here are 10 signs that shouldn’t be ignored.
1. You’ve Been Trying to Conceive for Over a Year Without Success
If you’ve been having unprotected sex for 12 months (or 6 months if you’re over 35) without getting pregnant, it’s time to consider a fertility consultation. Persistent failure to conceive is one of the first red flags.
2. Irregular or Absent Menstrual Cycles
A menstrual cycle that is frequently delayed, unpredictable, or completely absent can point to ovulation problems. This could be due to conditions like PCOS, thyroid dysfunction, or hormonal imbalances—all of which can impact fertility.
3. Painful Periods or Pain During Intercourse
Severe menstrual cramps or pain during sex may indicate endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease—two conditions that can interfere with the reproductive organs and reduce the chances of natural conception.
4. History of Multiple Miscarriages
Having two or more miscarriages in a row may suggest an underlying fertility issue that needs investigation. This can include chromosomal abnormalities, uterine issues, or hormonal disorders.
5. Diagnosed Conditions Like PCOS or Endometriosis
If you’ve already been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, or other reproductive disorders, your chances of facing difficulties in conceiving naturally are higher. Early fertility support can help manage these complications.
6. Male Factors Like Low Sperm Count or Motility Issues
Fertility isn’t only a woman’s issue. If your partner has a known issue with sperm quality, count, or movement, fertility treatment may be necessary for conception. A semen analysis is a simple test that can reveal a lot.
7. Age Above 35 for Women or 40 for Men
Fertility naturally declines with age. Women over 35 and men over 40 may take longer to conceive, and the quality of eggs and sperm may also decline. If age is a factor, earlier treatment increases the odds of success.
8. Lifestyle Risk Factors Like Smoking, Excessive Alcohol, or Obesity
Habits like smoking, heavy drinking, sedentary lifestyle, or being significantly under or overweight can affect hormone balance and reproductive health. If lifestyle changes haven’t helped, a fertility evaluation may be needed.
9. Prior Cancer Treatments Like Chemotherapy or Radiation
Cancer therapies can impact ovarian and testicular function. If you’ve undergone chemotherapy or radiation, fertility treatment may be necessary to support conception or explore options like IVF or egg/sperm preservation.
10. Family History of Early Menopause or Infertility
A family history of fertility issues or premature ovarian failure can increase your own risk. If your mother or sister faced early menopause or trouble conceiving, proactive fertility assessment can offer clarity and direction.
Recognizing these early signs is crucial. If any of them sound familiar, don’t wait too long to seek medical advice. On World IVF Day, let’s break the stigma around fertility treatment and remember—timing can make all the difference in your parenthood journey.
