New Delhi, 17 October, 2025: The common cold and cough are among the most frequent illnesses that affect people of all ages. Whether it’s a runny nose, sore throat, nasal congestion, or persistent cough, these symptoms can disrupt your day-to-day life, disturb sleep, and lower productivity. While over-the-counter medications may provide temporary relief, many people turn to tried-and-tested home remedies to treat these ailments naturally.
Backed by generations of use and some scientific evidence, these home remedies can help relieve symptoms, boost immunity, and promote faster recovery. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the home remedies for cold and cough that actually work.
1. Ginger Tea for Throat and Congestion Relief
Ginger is a natural anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. It helps soothe a sore throat, reduce coughing, and fight infection.
How to use:
- Boil 1–2 inches of fresh ginger root in water for 10 minutes.
- Strain and add a spoonful of honey and a dash of lemon.
- Drink 2–3 times a day.
Ginger also helps with nausea and is especially helpful if your cold is accompanied by an upset stomach.
2. Honey for Cough Suppression
Honey is known to be as effective as some over-the-counter cough syrups for mild coughs, especially at night. It coats the throat and has natural antibacterial properties.
How to use:
- Take 1 teaspoon of raw honey directly or mix it into warm water or herbal tea.
- Use especially before bedtime to ease nighttime coughing.
Note: Never give honey to children under 1 year of age.
3. Steam Inhalation for Congestion
Steam helps loosen mucus in the nasal passages, making it easier to breathe and clearing sinuses.
How to use:
- Boil water in a pot and pour into a bowl.
- Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, or a pinch of turmeric (optional).
- Lean over the bowl, cover your head with a towel, and inhale deeply for 10–15 minutes.
This is especially effective before bedtime to ensure a better night’s sleep.
4. Salt Water Gargle for Sore Throat
Gargling with salt water reduces inflammation, kills bacteria, and soothes throat irritation.
How to use:
- Mix ½ teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water.
- Gargle for 30 seconds, then spit it out.
- Repeat 2–3 times a day.
This simple remedy can significantly ease a sore or scratchy throat caused by cold or post-nasal drip.
5. Tulsi (Holy Basil) Leaves for Immunity and Cough
Tulsi is a powerful herb in Ayurvedic medicine known for its immune-boosting and anti-microbial properties. It helps relieve cough, cold, and even fever.
How to use:
- Boil 5–7 tulsi leaves in water for 10 minutes.
- Strain and drink the tea warm.
- You can also chew fresh tulsi leaves directly.
Tulsi tea can be consumed 2–3 times a day for the best results.
6. Turmeric Milk (Golden Milk)
Turmeric contains curcumin, a compound with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. Combined with warm milk, it’s a popular bedtime remedy.
How to use:
- Heat a cup of milk and add ½ teaspoon of turmeric powder.
- Optional: Add black pepper to enhance absorption and honey for taste.
- Drink once daily, preferably before bed.
This helps reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract and promotes better sleep.
7. Garlic for Infection and Immunity
Garlic contains allicin, a compound with strong antiviral and antibacterial effects. It’s known to shorten the duration of cold symptoms and boost the immune system.
How to use:
- Add crushed garlic to soups, broths, or teas.
- For a stronger effect, crush 1 clove and consume it raw (if you can tolerate the taste).
- Mix with honey to make it more palatable.
8. Chicken Soup for Comfort and Hydration
Yes, there’s science behind this classic remedy. Warm chicken soup helps clear nasal congestion, provides necessary fluids, and has mild anti-inflammatory properties.
How it helps:
- Keeps you hydrated
- Provides nutrients like protein and vitamins
- Soothes sore throat and reduces mucus buildup
Add vegetables like carrots, celery, and onion for added nutrients.
9. Pepper and Honey Mixture for Wet Cough
Black pepper helps break up mucus and promotes easier breathing. Combined with honey, it becomes a powerful remedy for productive (wet) coughs.
How to use:
- Mix ½ teaspoon of ground black pepper with 1 teaspoon of honey.
- Take it 1–2 times a day.
This is especially helpful if you’re dealing with a lot of phlegm.
10. Stay Hydrated
Dehydration can make cold and cough symptoms worse. Fluids help thin mucus, reduce congestion, and keep your throat moist.
Best fluids include:
- Warm water
- Herbal teas (chamomile, ginger, tulsi)
- Clear broths
- Warm lemon water with honey
Avoid caffeinated or sugary drinks, as they can dehydrate or irritate the throat.
11. Elevate Your Head While Sleeping
Lying flat can make congestion worse. Elevating your head allows mucus to drain and makes breathing easier during the night.
How to do it:
- Use an extra pillow or a wedge pillow.
- Keep your head slightly raised while sleeping.
This can reduce nighttime coughing and promote better rest.
12. Rest and Reduce Stress
Your body needs energy to fight off viruses. Prioritize sleep and rest during recovery. Stress weakens your immune system and can prolong symptoms.
Tips:
- Avoid overexertion
- Take short naps if needed
- Practice deep breathing or meditation to relax
When to See a Doctor
While home remedies are effective for mild symptoms, you should consult a healthcare professional if:
- Symptoms last more than 10 days
- You have a high or persistent fever
- Cough is severe or causes chest pain
- There is shortness of breath or wheezing
- Mucus is green, yellow, or bloody
Cold and cough are common but can be very uncomfortable. These home remedies, when used early and consistently, can significantly ease symptoms and speed up recovery. Many of them are already in your kitchen and require little to no preparation.
However, listen to your body. If symptoms persist or worsen, don’t hesitate to seek medical attention. Combining traditional wisdom with modern healthcare is often the best approach to recovery.
