New Delhi, 05 August 2025: A recent health revelation from the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), highlighted by Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda, has sent shockwaves through the nation. According to the latest findings, more than 84% of IT professionals in Hyderabad are suffering from fatty liver disease, a silent but serious condition that can gradually lead to liver failure, diabetes, cardiovascular complications, and even liver cancer.
What the Study Found
The study, conducted across several IT companies in Hyderabad, surveyed thousands of professionals and found that an overwhelming majority were living with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Most of them were unaware of their condition.
Health Minister J.P. Nadda confirmed the disturbing trend, saying it poses a serious long-term risk to India’s working population, especially those in urban white-collar sectors. While Hyderabad has been under the spotlight, medical professionals fear this is just the tip of the iceberg, with similar trends expected in IT hubs like Bengaluru, Pune, Gurugram, and Noida.
Why IT Professionals Are at High Risk
Fatty liver is often called a “lifestyle disease,” and the IT workforce ticks nearly every box for risk factors:
- Sedentary lifestyle: Most professionals spend more than 8–10 hours seated, often in front of screens, leading to minimal calorie burn.
- Poor dietary habits: Skipping meals, irregular eating patterns, junk food consumption, and high sugar intake are common.
- Lack of physical activity: Gym memberships or exercise routines are often neglected due to long working hours or stress.
- Chronic stress and sleep deprivation: These indirectly affect metabolism and hormonal balance, contributing to fat buildup in the liver.
Doctors warn that fatty liver can quietly progress without any noticeable symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage.
What Is Fatty Liver Disease?
Fatty liver disease occurs when excess fat builds up in liver cells. It is divided into two types:
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) – not caused by alcohol, this is common in people with obesity, diabetes, or high cholesterol.
- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – caused by excessive alcohol intake.
NAFLD is the more common variant, especially among the urban population with sedentary jobs. It can progress to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer if not detected early.
The Silent Danger: Symptoms Are Rare
Fatty liver disease is often asymptomatic. Most people discover it accidentally during ultrasounds or blood tests for other conditions. Some may experience:
- Fatigue or weakness
- Mild upper right abdominal discomfort
- Unexplained weight gain
- Elevated liver enzymes in blood reports
Unfortunately, by the time symptoms appear, the liver may already be damaged.
Government Calls for Urgent Action
In light of the findings, the Health Ministry has ordered nationwide health screenings targeting the IT sector and urban professionals. The goal is early detection, awareness, and prevention. The government plans to roll out workplace health checks and awareness programs across major cities.
Healthcare experts are also calling for employers to step up. Many recommend that companies integrate wellness programs, provide nutritious cafeteria options, encourage walking meetings, and promote work-life balance.
What Can Be Done to Prevent Fatty Liver?
Preventing and managing fatty liver largely depends on lifestyle changes. Here’s what experts suggest:
1. Adopt a Balanced Diet
- Focus on whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
- Reduce sugar, refined carbs, and saturated fats.
- Avoid frequent ordering of food delivery or eating junk food at work.
2. Move Regularly
- Take short breaks every hour to stretch or walk.
- Try walking meetings or use a standing desk if possible.
- Include 30–45 minutes of exercise at least 5 days a week.
3. Stay Hydrated and Limit Alcohol
- Drink at least 2–3 liters of water a day.
- Avoid soft drinks and alcohol which can stress the liver further.
4. Get Routine Health Checkups
- Monitor liver function tests (LFTs), cholesterol, and sugar levels regularly.
- If you are overweight or diabetic, get an ultrasound scan to check for liver fat.
5. Manage Stress
- Chronic stress increases cortisol levels, which can worsen fat accumulation in the liver.
- Incorporate yoga, meditation, or breathing exercises into your daily routine.
A Wake-Up Call for India’s Working Class
This study is not just about Hyderabad or the IT sector—it’s a warning for India’s fast-paced urban population. Professionals chasing productivity, promotions, and deadlines are slowly compromising their liver health, often without realizing it.
Liver disease, once primarily associated with alcohol abuse, is now being driven by poor lifestyle choices. If not addressed promptly, India could see a surge in liver transplants and related complications within the next decade.
The ICMR report sheds light on a growing epidemic that has long been hidden under the radar. With 84% of IT professionals in Hyderabad already affected, it’s crucial for both individuals and organizations to act now. Small, consistent steps in diet, exercise, and stress management can protect liver health and ensure a longer, healthier life.
India’s digital economy might be booming, but it cannot come at the cost of the health of its tech workforce. The time to act is now.
