Screens have become a big part of our daily lives, and children are no exception. However, too much screen time can affect a child’s brain, especially when it comes to language development. Researchers in Estonia aimed to understand how screen use impacts young children’s language skills by studying over 400 children and their families
The research, published in Frontiers in Developmental Psychology, showed a clear pattern: children whose parents spent a lot of time on screens were also spending more time in front of screens themselves. This high screen use was linked to weaker language skills, such as lower grammar and vocabulary scores.
Why Screen Time Matters?
Dr. Tiia Tulviste from the University of Tartu, the lead researcher, said, “Children’s screen habits often mirror their parents’ screen use. For early language development, interacting with adults through conversation is crucial.” Face-to-face communication helps children learn new words, sentences, and social cues, but screen time can disrupt these valuable interactions.
When families spend too much time on screens, they miss out on important conversations. These conversations are key to children learning to speak, understand, and communicate effectively.
The Effects of Different Screen Activities
The study looked at how much time both parents and children spent on screens during a weekend day. Families were grouped into high, moderate, and low screen users. Those in the low-screen group showed better language development, while higher screen use, especially video gaming, had a more negative impact.
Interestingly, no type of screen use helped improve children’s language skills. Even screen-based learning was not shown to enhance grammar or vocabulary.
What’s Next?
This study gives a snapshot of how screen time is affecting children’s language development. Although it doesn’t cover long-term effects, future research will look at how these patterns may have shifted during the COVID-19 pandemic, when screen use increased dramatically.
Limiting screen time and encouraging regular conversations at home can make a significant difference in how children learn to speak and understand language.
