A first-of-its-kind nationwide study has revealed the significant emotional, physical, and logistical labour that menstruation across urban India silently shoulder every menstrual cycle.
Based on insights from over 1,032 menstruators aged 18–45 across eight metro cities. The study reveals that 97% make adjustments every cycle. Including masking symptoms, managing anxiety, and maintaining appearances in personal and professional settings.
The study finds that menstruation begins with confusion and emotional weight despite most being introduce to it by their mothers, four in five felt unprepared for their first period. Half experienced exclusion from family during their cycle, and two in three said men expected them to manage it quietly. The mental and physical toll is evident: 72% report anxiety around leaks. 64% feel unlike themselves during PMS, and a quarter said they’d prefer to skip their period entirely due to its disruptive nature.
Despite this burden, modern menstruators are finding ways to cope 56% prioritize comfort and leak-proof protection. While 74% carry period products not just for themselves but to support others, reflecting a strong peer-care culture. One in three also use digital tools like period trackers and mental wellness apps to manage symptoms. Yet, societal contradictions persist: while over half believe period pain is real and support open dialogue, deep-rooted taboos remain. Many still see period blood as impure, think cycles should be exactly five days. Or consider delaying periods with medication harmful. This contradiction between evolving awareness and enduring stigma underscores the need for more inclusive conversations and support systems that go beyond hygiene and visibility to truly acknowledge the unseen burden of every cycle.
Speaking about the report Natasha Jamal, Founder of Mahina said, “ For too long, the mental load of menstruation has been normalised and ignored.
This report is Mahina’s way of saying: we see it, we measure it, and we’re done accepting silence as the standard. We’ve always talked about periods in terms of blood. But what no one talks about is everything else, the planning, the pretending, the emotional weight. With this report, we wanted to name that invisible labour and finally give it the recognition it deserves.”
Dr. Sapna Raina, Senior Consultant, Clinical Lead, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Narayana Health City, Bengaluru Said. “Every month, millions of women and menstruators silently navigate a complex mix of hormonal shifts. Pain, fatigue, anxiety, and social stigma all while trying to meet the demands of daily life. This invisible burden is not just biological; it’s deeply psychological. Many patients report mood disturbances, increased stress, and a sense of isolation during their cycle, yet very few seek support. Largely due to the normalization of discomfort and societal silence around menstruation.
The lack of recognition and empathy in workplaces, educational institutions, and even within families further compounds this strain. It’s high time we broaden the conversation around menstrual health to include mental well-being. We need policies, awareness campaigns, and culturally sensitive interventions that validate these experiences and provide meaningful support. Understanding menstruation as more than just a biological function is crucial to promoting holistic health and dignity for all menstruators.“
In summary, the report highlights key gaps that must addressed to raise awareness and drive a period revolution one that challenges taboos. Demands safer and more inclusive products, and reclaims the narrative around menstruation. The goal isn’t just to create products that do the job. But to innovate with purpose and ease the mental and emotional burden that menstruators carry every month.
