New Delhi, 04 August 2025: Former Jharkhand Chief Minister and legendary tribal leader Shibu Soren passed away at the age of 81 after a prolonged illness. The veteran leader, who played a pivotal role in the Jharkhand movement and served multiple terms as Chief Minister, breathed his last surrounded by close family members.
The somber announcement was made on Thursday morning, prompting an outpouring of grief from across the political spectrum. His son, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) leader and former CM Hemant Soren, expressed his deep sorrow, stating, “I have become a zero.”
The late leader had been suffering from multiple age-related health complications in recent years, and his condition had reportedly worsened over the last few months. Soren, a respected figure in Indian politics, leaves behind a legacy that shaped the political and cultural identity of tribal communities in the region.
Condolences poured in from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, other state leaders, and civil society members, hailing him as a fighter for tribal rights and a statesman who never wavered in his commitment to social justice.
The Health Burden After 80: What Happens to the Body?
The death of a senior figure like Shibu Soren reignites awareness about the fragility of health in people over the age of 80. According to geriatricians, the eighth and ninth decades of life are marked by significant physical and cognitive changes that put individuals at risk of multiple chronic diseases and acute complications.
Dr. Pratibha Goswami, Senior Geriatrician at Apollo Hospitals, explains: “By the age of 80, the body undergoes natural physiological decline — heart function slows down, lungs lose elasticity, bones become porous, and the immune system weakens. This means that even a minor infection can quickly turn serious.”
Top 5 Health Issues That Commonly Affect People Over 80
1. Cardiovascular Disease
With advancing age, the heart muscle thickens, arteries harden, and blood pressure typically rises. Older adults are at a higher risk of heart failure, arrhythmias, and strokes.
“The chances of sudden cardiac arrest and stroke rise exponentially after 75,” says Dr. Goswami. “That’s why routine monitoring and early warning signs should never be ignored.”
2. Neurodegenerative Disorders
Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s, and dementia become more common in the elderly. Memory lapses, confusion, mood changes, and personality shifts often go undiagnosed until the disease progresses.
“Many families mistake early dementia symptoms for normal ageing. Unfortunately, by the time intervention is sought, cognitive decline may already be advanced,” warns Dr. Goswami.
3. Frailty and Fall-Related Injuries
Muscle mass and bone density decline sharply after 80, leading to frailty. A simple fall can result in hip fractures or head trauma, significantly reducing life expectancy.
“One in three people over the age of 80 falls each year,” says Dr. Goswami. “And a hip fracture can be life-threatening at this stage.”
4. Multi-Organ Failure
Multiple organs begin functioning at reduced efficiency. The kidneys may slow down, the liver may struggle to detoxify properly, and lungs may find it harder to absorb oxygen.
“In many cases, the death certificate may say pneumonia or sepsis, but these are often end-stage complications of chronic multi-organ strain,” explains Dr. Goswami.
5. Compromised Immunity
Older adults are less able to fight infections such as flu, pneumonia, or even COVID-19. Even a urinary tract infection (UTI) can trigger confusion, fever, or delirium.
How to Care for Seniors Over 80: Expert-Recommended Tips
With India’s ageing population growing rapidly, it is crucial for families to adapt homes and lifestyles to suit the needs of their elderly loved ones.
1. Annual Health Screenings Are a Must
Tests for blood pressure, cholesterol, kidney and liver function, memory, hearing, and bone density should be conducted at least once a year.
2. Prioritize Mental Health
Depression and anxiety often go undiagnosed in seniors. Ensure regular social interaction, involve them in decision-making, and encourage light hobbies like gardening or music.
3. Home Safety Is Critical
Install grab bars in bathrooms, ensure non-slip floors, good lighting, and avoid clutter to prevent falls.
4. Encourage Light Movement
“Even 15 minutes of walking each day can help improve blood circulation and prevent stiffness,” Dr. Goswami notes.
5. Nutrition Matters More Than Ever
At this age, appetite drops and nutrient absorption weakens. Seniors must be encouraged to eat small, frequent meals rich in proteins, antioxidants, and omega-3s.
Shibu Soren’s Passing Reminds Us Why Elderly Health Must Be a Priority
As India pays tribute to the life and legacy of Shibu Soren, his death also brings attention to the silent health battles that seniors endure. While many may appear fine outwardly, the internal decline often goes unnoticed until a critical event occurs.
Shibu Soren’s death marks the end of a significant political chapter, but it also serves as a poignant reminder of the health challenges our elderly population faces. Families, communities, and healthcare systems must come together to ensure that those above 80 receive the dignified, comprehensive care they deserve — not just in sickness, but in every stage of ageing.
